ASTM A53

ASTM A53 – Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless

 Chemical Compositionsmax%

GradeCMnPSCrCuMoNiV
Type S (seamless pipe)
A0.250.950.050.0450.40.40.150.40.08
B0.31.20.050.0450.40.40.150.40.08
Type E (electric-resistance-welded)
A0.250.950.050.0450.40.50.150.40.08
B0.31.20.050.0450.40.50.150.40.08
Type F (furnace-welded pipe)
A0.31.20.050.0450.40.40.150.40.08

Note:
The sum of Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo and V shall not exceed 1.00%.

Tensile Requirements (min)

Grade   Tensile strength psi [MPa]  Yield strength psi [MPa]Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, %
A48000 [330]30000 [205](Note 1, 2)
B60000 [415]35000 [240]

Note:
1)The minimum elongation in 2 in. [50 mm] shall be that determined by the following equation:
e = 625 000 [1940] A0.2/U 0.9 
where:
e = minimum elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm in percent, rounded to the nearest percent,
A = the lesser of 0.75 in.2 [500 mm2] and the cross-sectional area of the tension test specimen,
calculated using the specified outside diameter of the pipe, or the nominal width of the tension test specimen and
the specified wall thickness of the pipe, with the calculated value rounded to the nearest 0.01 in.2 [1 mm2], and
U = specified minimum tensile strength, psi [MPa].
2)See below table for the minimum elongation values that are required for various combinations of tension test specimen size and specified minimum tensile strength.

Area, A, mm2Specified Wall Thickness, mmElongation in 50 mm, min, %
Tension Test SpecimenSpecified Minimum Tensile Strength, Mpa
19-mm Specimen25-mm Specimen38-mm Specimen330415
500 and greater26.3 and greater20.0 and greater13.2 and greater3630
480-49925.3-26.219.2-19.912.7-13.13630
460-47924.2-25.218.4-19.112.1-12.63629
440-45923.2-24.117.6-18.311.6-12.03629
420-43922.1-23.116.8-17.511.1-11.53529
400-41921.1-22.016.0-16.710.6-11.03529
380-39920.0-21.015.2-15.910.0-10.53528
360-37919.0-19.914.4-15.09.5-9.93428
340-35917.9-18.913.6-14.39.0-9.43428
320-33916.9-17.812.8-13.58.5-8.93427
300-31915.8-16.812.0-12.77.9-8.43327
280-29914.8-15.711.2-11.97.4-7.83327
260-27913.7-14.710.4-11.16.9-7.33226
240-25912.7-13.69.6-10.36.4-6.83226
220-23911.6-12.68.8-9.55.8-6.33126
200-21910.5-11.58.0-8.75.3-5.73125
190-19910.0-10.47.6-7.95.0-5.23025
180-1899.5-9.97.2-7.54.8-4.93024
170-1799.0-9.46.8-7.14.5-4.73024
160-1698.4-8.96.4-6.74.2-4.42924
150-1597.9-8.36.0-6.34.0-4.12924
140-1497.4-7.85.6-5.93.7-3.92923
130-1396.9-7.35.2-5.53.5-3.62823
120-1296.3-6.84.8-5.13.2-3.42823
110-1195.8-6.24.4-4.72.9-3.12722
100-1095.3-5.74.0-4.32.7-2.82722
90-994.8-5.23.6-3.92.4-2.62621
80-894.2-4.73.2-3.52.1-2.32621
70-793.7-4.12.8-3.11.9-2.02521
60-693.2-3.62.4-2.71.6-1.82420
50-592.7-3.12.0-2.32419
40-492.1-2.61.6-1.92319
30-391.6-2.02218